Skip to main content
Unplaced
Edit position
Edit position

No position recorded yet. Picking a shelf here sets the manual override.

Raw creation : outsider art and beyond
Diagnose this book
Open in Vernon Browser

Raw creation : outsider art and beyond

by John Maizels, Roger Cardinal

This work explores the history and definitions of Art Brut and outsider art created by marginalised individuals. It examines specific artists and international visionary environments, including sculpture gardens and unique architectural sites.

Accession 11946 ISBN 0714831492 Publisher Phaidon Press
Book Images
Reference and live side by side Hover to see live images
Reference
Raw creation : outsider art and beyond spine
Raw creation : outsider art and beyond cover
Live
No live
No live
Raw creation : outsider art and beyond spine
No live
Raw creation : outsider art and beyond cover
No live
TAGS
Curated Derived
Art Artists Biography Creativity Drawing Family and Society Institutions Painting Psychology Sculpture Social Sciences
CONNECTIONS
No connections
State
on_shelf
True
position_updated_at
never
orientation
unknown
Details

Physical

binding_type
Hard Back
dimensions
none captured
spine_text
none captured

Metadata

Book form
LOCATION HISTORY
No location history available for this book.
Vernon snapshot
View live

Frozen copy of Vernon's record from the last sync. Fields tagged → flow back into the Pulse record.

Last synced 2026-06-04 10:00 (6 days, 6 hours ago)

Identity

name→ title
Raw creation : outsider art and beyond
vernon_id
16029
accession_no→ accession_number
11946
vernon_slug
raw-creation-outsider-art-and-beyond-john-maizels-with-an-introduction-by-roger-cardinal

Drives Pulse state

curr_loc_status→ on_shelf
On Shelf
location_name
Zone N1/Level 1/Phrontisterion/MONA
location_reason
On Shelf
isbn_issn→ isbn (when valid)
0714831492

Descriptive

production_date
1996
object_type
Books/Document genres/Information forms/Visual and Verbal Communication
object_status
Accessioned
brief_description
The art of self-taught artists - including visionaries, folk creators, spiritualists, recluses, the 'mad' and the socially marginalized - was once scorned by the art establishment. Among the first to value and collect such works was the French artist Jean Dubuffet (1901-85), who coined the term Art Brut, or 'raw art'. He saw Art Brut as the purest form of creation because it was 'uncooked' by culture, touched by a raw nerve and deriving directly from the psyche. Some 50 years later, a wave of enthusiasm for contemporary folk art has gripped countries as far apart as India and the United States. John Maizels ties these disparate strands together, providing an extensive survey of the self-taught art of the twentieth century. Today a bewildering range of terminology has emerged, along with growing enthusiasm, for strains of creative expression outside the conventional art world. In Raw Creation, Maizels traces the history of the recognition and study of this art and examines different theories and definitions that have grown up around it. He provides detailed expositions of the work of individual artists ranging from such Art Brut masters as Adolf Wolfli and Aloise Corbaz, to such gifted American folk artists as Bill Traylor and Mose Tolliver. Devoting several chapters to large-scale visionary environments, Maizels takes a broad view, embracing Rodia towers in Watts, Los Angeles, the Palais Idéal in the South of France and Nek Chand's sculpture garden in north India. Raw Creation provides an indispensable guide to self-taught art and a fascinating account of human creativity.

Subjects & people

authors→ author (initial fill only)
John Maizels, Roger Cardinal
tags→ tags
Art, Arts, Psychology, Sculpture, Painting, Graphic arts, Art, Modern -- 20th century, Persons, Drawing, Public institutions, Associations, institutions, etc., Psychiatry, Medicine and psychology, Psychology, Applied, Mental illness -- Treatment, Psychotherapy, Outsider art, Asylums, Art therapy, Art brut, Folk art, Psychiatric hospitals, Visionaries
subject_people
Jean Dubuffet (French, b.1901, d.1985), Adolf Wölfli (Swiss, b.1864, d.1930), Roger Cardinal (b.1940), Pablo Picasso (b.1881, d.1973), Nek Chand (b.1924, d.2015), Aloïse (Swiss, b.1886, d.1964), Augustin Lesage (French, b.1876, d.1954), Hans Prinzhorn (German, b.1886, d.1933), Ferdinand Cheval (French, b.1836, d.1924), Collection de l'Art Brut
subject_objects
—

Cover image

vernon_cover_image_id→ cover_image
18764

Raw Vernon JSON

click to inspect

The source payload behind the snapshot above.
Use ⌘F to search once expanded.
{7 keys}
"slug": "raw-creation-outsider-art-and-beyond-john-maizels-with-an-introduction-by-roger-cardinal"
"opacObjectId": "16029"
"opacCollection": {1 keys}
"opacCollectionId": "1"
"imagesCollection": {2 keys}
"images": [1 items]
"[0]": {5 keys}
"imageId": "18764"
"cssColors": [5 items]
"[0]": {9 keys}
"hex": "a52a2a"
"hue": 0
"rank": 1
"presence": 25.22
"colorName": "brown"
"lightness": 41
"colorGroup": "brown"
"saturation": 59
"formattedColorName": "brown"
"[1]": {9 keys}
"hex": "708090"
"hue": 210
"rank": 2
"presence": 21.27
"colorName": "slategray"
"lightness": 50
"colorGroup": "gray"
"saturation": 13
"formattedColorName": "slate gray"
"[2]": {9 keys}
"hex": "f5f5dc"
"hue": 60
"rank": 3
"presence": 47.08
"colorName": "beige"
"lightness": 91
"colorGroup": "white"
"saturation": 56
"formattedColorName": "beige"
"[3]": {9 keys}
"hex": "daa520"
"hue": 43
"rank": 4
"presence": 2.75
"colorName": "goldenrod"
"lightness": 49
"colorGroup": "brown"
"saturation": 74
"formattedColorName": "goldenrod"
"[4]": {9 keys}
"hex": "778899"
"hue": 210
"rank": 5
"presence": 3.06
"colorName": "lightslategray"
"lightness": 53
"colorGroup": "gray"
"saturation": 14
"formattedColorName": "light slate gray"
"rawColors": [7 items]
"[0]": {6 keys}
"hex": "a54043"
"hue": 358
"rank": 1
"presence": 25.22
"lightness": 44
"saturation": 44
"[1]": {6 keys}
"hex": "494957"
"hue": 240
"rank": 2
"presence": 21.27
"lightness": 31
"saturation": 8
"[2]": {6 keys}
"hex": "fafaf0"
"hue": 60
"rank": 3
"presence": 47.08
"lightness": 96
"saturation": 50
"[3]": {6 keys}
"hex": "d19b32"
"hue": 39
"rank": 4
"presence": 2.75
"lightness": 50
"saturation": 63
"[4]": {6 keys}
"hex": "8c8c90"
"hue": 240
"rank": 5
"presence": 3.06
"lightness": 55
"saturation": 1
"[5]": {6 keys}
"hex": "c99f96"
"hue": 10
"rank": 6
"presence": 0.62
"lightness": 68
"saturation": 32
"[6]": {6 keys}
"hex": "5cac94"
"hue": 162
"rank": 7
"presence": 0.0
"lightness": 51
"saturation": 32
"imageLabels": [10 items]
"[0]": {5 keys}
"count": 271
"score": 91.88
"status": "auto_verified"
"imageLabel": "Vertebrate"
"imageLabelId": 428
"[1]": {5 keys}
"count": 19414
"score": 83.12
"status": "auto_verified"
"imageLabel": "Font"
"imageLabelId": 12
"[2]": {5 keys}
"count": 11773
"score": 82.32
"status": "auto_verified"
"imageLabel": "Poster"
"imageLabelId": 21
"[3]": {5 keys}
"count": 11007
"score": 79.67
"status": "auto_verified"
"imageLabel": "Art"
"imageLabelId": 4
"[4]": {5 keys}
"count": 19046
"score": 78.8
"status": "auto_verified"
"imageLabel": "Publication"
"imageLabelId": 23
"[5]": {5 keys}
"count": 12718
"score": 71.51
"status": "auto_verified"
"imageLabel": "Book cover"
"imageLabelId": 90
"[6]": {5 keys}
"count": 5932
"score": 71.12
"status": "auto_verified"
"imageLabel": "Illustration"
"imageLabelId": 25
"[7]": {5 keys}
"count": 15197
"score": 68.59
"status": "auto_verified"
"imageLabel": "Book"
"imageLabelId": 67
"[8]": {5 keys}
"count": 519
"score": 62.46
"status": "auto_verified"
"imageLabel": "Musical instrument"
"imageLabelId": 41
"[9]": {5 keys}
"count": 5354
"score": 59.72
"status": "auto_verified"
"imageLabel": "Advertising"
"imageLabelId": 71
"imageDerivatives": [6 items]
"[0]": {4 keys}
"url": "https://browser.mona.net.au/records/images/large/4803/91f315b2460db41c496052f24356fc45b2daf545.jpg"
"width": "703"
"height": "800"
"identifier": "LARGE"
"[1]": {4 keys}
"url": "https://browser.mona.net.au/records/images/medium/4803/91f315b2460db41c496052f24356fc45b2daf545.jpg"
"width": "351"
"height": "400"
"identifier": "MEDIUM"
"[2]": {4 keys}
"url": "https://browser.mona.net.au/records/images/nano/4803/91f315b2460db41c496052f24356fc45b2daf545.jpg"
"width": "31"
"height": "35"
"identifier": "NANO"
"[3]": {4 keys}
"url": "https://browser.mona.net.au/records/images/small/4803/91f315b2460db41c496052f24356fc45b2daf545.jpg"
"width": "132"
"height": "150"
"identifier": "SMALL"
"[4]": {4 keys}
"url": "https://browser.mona.net.au/records/images/tiny/4803/91f315b2460db41c496052f24356fc45b2daf545.jpg"
"width": "66"
"height": "75"
"identifier": "TINY"
"[5]": {4 keys}
"url": "https://browser.mona.net.au/records/images/xlarge/4803/91f315b2460db41c496052f24356fc45b2daf545.jpg"
"width": "1054"
"height": "1200"
"identifier": "XLARGE"
"totalImages": 1
"objectSearchScore": 1.311007
"opacObjectFieldSets": [40 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "accession_no"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": "11946"
"[1]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "name"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"value": "Raw creation : outsider art and beyond / John Maizels ; with an introduction by Roger Cardinal"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "title"
"value": "Raw creation : outsider art and beyond / John Maizels ; with an introduction by Roger Cardinal"
"[2]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "other_name"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"[3]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "artist_last_first"
"opacObjectFields": [2 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": "Maizels, John"
"[1]": {1 keys}
"value": "Cardinal, Roger"
"[4]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "prod_pri_date"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"value": "1996"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [2 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "earliest_date"
"value": "1996-01-01Z"
"[1]": {2 keys}
"key": "latest_date"
"value": "1996-12-31Z"
"[5]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "prod_pri_date_notes"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"[6]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "edition"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"[7]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "brief_desc"
"opacObjectFields": [5 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": "The art of self-taught artists - including visionaries, folk creators, spiritualists, recluses, the 'mad' and the socially marginalized - was once scorned by the art establishment. Among the first to value and collect such works was the French artist Jean Dubuffet (1901-85), who coined the term Art Brut, or 'raw art'. He saw Art Brut as the purest form of creation because it was 'uncooked' by culture, touched by a raw nerve and deriving directly from the psyche. Some 50 years later, a wave of enthusiasm for contemporary folk art has gripped countries as far apart as India and the United States. John Maizels ties these disparate strands together, providing an extensive survey of the self-taught art of the twentieth century."
"[1]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"[2]": {1 keys}
"value": "Today a bewildering range of terminology has emerged, along with growing enthusiasm, for strains of creative expression outside the conventional art world. In Raw Creation, Maizels traces the history of the recognition and study of this art and examines different theories and definitions that have grown up around it. He provides detailed expositions of the work of individual artists ranging from such Art Brut masters as Adolf Wolfli and Aloise Corbaz, to such gifted American folk artists as Bill Traylor and Mose Tolliver. Devoting several chapters to large-scale visionary environments, Maizels takes a broad view, embracing Rodia towers in Watts, Los Angeles, the Palais Idéal in the South of France and Nek Chand's sculpture garden in north India."
"[3]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"[4]": {1 keys}
"value": "Raw Creation provides an indispensable guide to self-taught art and a fascinating account of human creativity."
"[8]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "measure_desc"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"[9]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "credit_line"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"[10]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "curr_loc_status"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"value": "On Shelf"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "curr_loc_status:"On Shelf""
"[11]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "ob_status"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": "Accessioned"
"[12]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "lender"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"[13]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "copyright_owner"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"[14]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "copyright_type"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"[15]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "copyright_start"
"opacObjectFields": [0 items]
"[16]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "copyright_expiry"
"opacObjectFields": [0 items]
"[17]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "copyright_notes"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"[18]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "curr_loc"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": "Zone N1/Level 1/Phrontisterion/MONA"
"[19]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "object_type"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"value": "Books/Document genres/Information forms/Visual and Verbal Communication"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "object_type:"Books/Document genres/Information forms/Visual and Verbal Communication""
"[20]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "collection"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"value": "Main Collection/Library"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "collection:"Main Collection/Library""
"[21]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "prod_pri_place"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": "London/England"
"[22]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "prod_pri_publisher"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": "Phaidon Press"
"[23]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "physical_notes"
"opacObjectFields": [2 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": "240 pages : illustrations (mostly colour) ; 30cm."
"[1]": {1 keys}
"value": "Includes bibliographic references and index."
"[24]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "language"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": "English"
"[25]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "isbn_issn"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": "0714831492"
"[26]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "user_sym_1"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": "709.0409 MAI"
"[27]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "usual_loc_being"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": "Zone N1/Level 1/Phrontisterion/MONA"
"[28]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "subject_class"
"opacObjectFields": [11 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"value": "Art brut/Art/Arts"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "subject_class:"Art brut/Art/Arts""
"[1]": {2 keys}
"value": "Art therapy/Psychotherapy/Mental illness -- Treatment/Psychiatry/Medicine and psychology/Psychology, Applied/Psychology"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "subject_class:"Art therapy/Psychotherapy/Mental illness -- Treatment/Psychiatry/Medicine and psychology/Psychology, Applied/Psychology""
"[2]": {2 keys}
"value": "Art, Modern -- 20th century"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "subject_class:"Art, Modern -- 20th century""
"[3]": {2 keys}
"value": "Drawing/Graphic arts/Art/Arts"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "subject_class:"Drawing/Graphic arts/Art/Arts""
"[4]": {2 keys}
"value": "Folk art/Art/Arts"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "subject_class:"Folk art/Art/Arts""
"[5]": {2 keys}
"value": "Outsider art/Art/Arts"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "subject_class:"Outsider art/Art/Arts""
"[6]": {2 keys}
"value": "Painting/Graphic arts/Art/Arts"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "subject_class:"Painting/Graphic arts/Art/Arts""
"[7]": {2 keys}
"value": "Psychiatric hospitals/Asylums/Public institutions/Associations, institutions, etc."
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "subject_class:"Psychiatric hospitals/Asylums/Public institutions/Associations, institutions, etc.""
"[8]": {2 keys}
"value": "Psychiatry/Medicine and psychology/Psychology, Applied/Psychology"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "subject_class:"Psychiatry/Medicine and psychology/Psychology, Applied/Psychology""
"[9]": {2 keys}
"value": "Sculpture/Art/Arts"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "subject_class:"Sculpture/Art/Arts""
"[10]": {2 keys}
"value": "Visionaries/Persons"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "subject_class:"Visionaries/Persons""
"[29]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "subject_date"
"opacObjectFields": [0 items]
"[30]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "subject_event"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"value": "Les Singuliers de l'Art; 1978"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "subject_event:"Les Singuliers de l'Art; 1978""
"[31]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "subject_period"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"[32]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "subject_object"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"[33]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "subject_person"
"opacObjectFields": [10 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"value": "Jean Dubuffet (French, b.1901, d.1985)"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "subject_person:"Jean Dubuffet (French, b.1901, d.1985)""
"[1]": {2 keys}
"value": "Adolf Wölfli (Swiss, b.1864, d.1930)"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "subject_person:"Adolf Wölfli (Swiss, b.1864, d.1930)""
"[2]": {2 keys}
"value": "Roger Cardinal (b.1940)"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "subject_person:"Roger Cardinal (b.1940)""
"[3]": {2 keys}
"value": "Pablo Picasso (b.1881, d.1973)"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "subject_person:"Pablo Picasso (b.1881, d.1973)""
"[4]": {2 keys}
"value": "Nek Chand (b.1924, d.2015)"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "subject_person:"Nek Chand (b.1924, d.2015)""
"[5]": {2 keys}
"value": "Aloïse (Swiss, b.1886, d.1964)"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "subject_person:"Aloïse (Swiss, b.1886, d.1964)""
"[6]": {2 keys}
"value": "Augustin Lesage (French, b.1876, d.1954)"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "subject_person:"Augustin Lesage (French, b.1876, d.1954)""
"[7]": {2 keys}
"value": "Hans Prinzhorn (German, b.1886, d.1933)"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "subject_person:"Hans Prinzhorn (German, b.1886, d.1933)""
"[8]": {2 keys}
"value": "Ferdinand Cheval (French, b.1836, d.1924)"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "subject_person:"Ferdinand Cheval (French, b.1836, d.1924)""
"[9]": {2 keys}
"value": "Collection de l'Art Brut"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "subject_person:"Collection de l'Art Brut""
"[34]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "subject_place"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"value": "France"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "subject_place:"France""
"[35]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "assoc_person"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"[36]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "assoc_place"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"[37]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "assoc_event"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"[38]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "assoc_object"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"[39]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "user_sym_9"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"relationshipsCollection": {2 keys}
"relationships": [1 items]
"[0]": {4 keys}
"relatedRecords": [2 items]
"[0]": {3 keys}
"slug": "john-maizels"
"title": "John Maizels"
"relatedRecordId": "10913"
"[1]": {3 keys}
"slug": "roger-cardinal"
"title": "Roger Cardinal"
"relatedRecordId": "16933"
"relationshipId": "object_prod_pri_person"
"relatedRecordType": "person"
"totalRelatedRecords": 2
"totalRelationships": 1
Topics and Themes