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A reasonable response : answers to tough questions on God, Christianity, and the Bible

by William Lane Craig, Joseph E. Gorra

This volume addresses common intellectual challenges to the Christian faith, including the existence of God, the problem of evil, and the reliability of scripture. It provides practical advice for engaging in apologetic dialogue within local churches and online spaces.

Accession 9780802405999 ISBN 9780802405999 Publisher Moody Publishers

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Topics and Themes

1. **Christian Apologetics & Defending the Faith**
The book is fundamentally a work of applied apologetics, with Craig modeling how to respond to challenges against Christianity with well-reasoned, philosophically grounded arguments. It demonstrates apologetics not just as theory but as a lived, practical discipline — showing how to engage skeptics, doubters, and curious inquirers with both intellectual rigor and pastoral sensitivity.

Connect to books about: Christian apologetics, philosophy of religion, faith and reason, evidential Christianity.

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2. **Epistemology & the Nature of Knowledge**
One of the book's six core sections is devoted entirely to "Knowing and Believing What Is Real," examining how we can claim to know truth at all — engaging questions about common sense, intuition, rationality, and the limits of reason. This grounds the entire apologetic project in foundational questions about how belief is justified.

Connect to books about: epistemology, religious epistemology, Reformed epistemology, philosophy of mind, rationality.

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3. **The Existence of God & Classical Theism**
A central pillar of the book is the philosophical case for God's existence. Craig engages arguments such as the Kalam Cosmological Argument, the ontological argument, and the argument from contingency, responding to both popular and technical objections. The question "Can we be sure God exists?" drives much of the content.

Connect to books about: natural theology, arguments for God's existence, theism vs. atheism, cosmological arguments, philosophy of religion.

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4. **The Problem of Evil & the Afterlife**
The book devotes significant attention to perhaps the most emotionally and intellectually powerful challenge to theism: why a good God allows suffering and evil. It also addresses questions about the afterlife, Heaven, Hell, and what awaits beyond death — connecting theodicy to eschatology.

Connect to books about: theodicy, the problem of evil, eschatology, heaven and hell, suffering and faith.

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5. **Science, Cosmology & the Origins of the Universe**
Craig engages questions about how modern science — including Big Bang cosmology and evolutionary theory — relates to Christian belief. He addresses scientism (the view that science is the only path to truth) and explores how Christianity and scientific inquiry can be integrated rather than opposed.

Connect to books about: science and religion, intelligent design, cosmology, philosophy of science, origins of the universe.

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6. **The Historical Jesus & the Resurrection**
A major thread of the book addresses questions about the historical reliability of the Gospels, the trustworthiness of the Bible, and the evidence for the resurrection of Jesus. Craig applies historical methods to examine the factual basis for core Christian truth claims.

Connect to books about: historical Jesus studies, New Testament scholarship, biblical reliability, resurrection evidence, historiography of early Christianity.

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7. **Objective Moral Values & Ethics**
The book tackles questions about whether morality is objective or subjective, and whether a secular worldview can adequately ground ethics. Craig argues that objective moral values and duties are best explained by the existence of God, engaging both secular and religious ethical frameworks.

Connect to books about: moral philosophy, metaethics, divine command theory, secular humanism, moral realism.

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8. **Doubt, Discipleship & the Practice of Answering Questions**
Beyond its philosophical content, the book treats the act of asking and answering questions as itself a spiritual discipline and form of ministry. It explores how doubt, inquiry, and intellectual struggle are integral to mature Christian faith — and how individuals and churches can cultivate cultures of honest, open questioning.

Connect to books about: spiritual formation, intellectual discipleship, doubt and faith, apologetics ministry, catechesis, Christian community.

A reasonable response : answers to tough questions on God, Christianity, and the Bible

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